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Linux/UNIX command
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Description
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MS-DOS equivalent |
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./foo |
start foo (allocated in current dir.) |
foo |
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/ ¯ |
previous / next command |
doskey |
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cd x (or cd /x) |
go to directory x |
cd |
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cd .. (or cd ../ or cd /..)
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go down one directory |
cd.. |
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x then [tab] <beep> [tab]
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view all commands starting with x |
- |
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adduser |
add a user to the system |
/ |
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ls (or dir) |
list a directory |
dir |
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cat |
view a textfile on the terminal |
type |
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mv x y |
move or rename file x to file y |
move |
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cp x y |
copy file x to file y |
copy |
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rm x |
delete a file |
del |
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mkdir x |
make a directory |
md |
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rmdir x |
remove a directory |
rd |
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rm -r x |
remove directory x and all its underlying files |
deltree |
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rm p |
remove a package |
- |
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df (or df x) |
Show free space on device x |
chkdsk ? |
|
top |
view memory status (q to quit) |
mem |
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man x |
get a manual page about command x |
/ |
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less x |
view text file x (note that the more filter works under
Linux too!) |
type x |more |
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echo |
print something on the screen |
echo |
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mc |
Norton Commander for UNIX |
nc |
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mount |
to couple a device (e.g. CD-ROM, umount to uncouple)
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- |
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halt |
to shutdown |
- |
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reboot ([ctrl] + [alt] + [del]) |
to restart |
[ctrl] + [alt] + [del] |
